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Jeffrey D. Laskin
Professor
UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Environmental & Community Medicine
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute
675 Hoes Lane
Piscataway. NJ 08854
(732) 445-0176
FAX - 0119
jlaskin@eohsi.rutgers.edu |
Cancer research. oncogene expression and growth factor mediated signal
transduction. tyrosine kinases. immunobiology of inflammation. nitric oxide
Our research is focused on understanding cellular and
molecular mechanisms of growth factor mediated signal transduction in tumor
cells. Of particular interest to the laboratory are the receptors for epidermal
growth factor (EGF). platelet activating factor (PAF). and gamma interferon.
Efforts are in progress to identify transcription factors that are tyrosine
phosphorylated by these receptors. Another important area of study in the
laboratory is centered on the recently discovered signalling molecule. nitric
oxide. Important in cell-cell signalling in a variety of physiological processes. efforts are underway to understand the mechanisms regulating its production
by mammalian cells. Growth factors have been identified as a major regulator
of nitric oxide production. The role of nitric in cellular nitric oxide
production are under investigation. The laboratory has discovered that the
bone marrow has the capacity to produce large amounts of nitric oxide in
response to inflammatory mediators and several bone marrow growth factors
including macrophage colony stimulating factor. interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage
colony stimulating factor. These cytokines are used clinically to stimulate
immune cell development in the bone marrow in cancer and transplantation
patients. Nitric oxide production reduces bone marrow cell growth and antagonizes
the effectiveness of these colony stimulating factors. Identifying the bone
marrow cell populations producing nitric oxide and the mechanisms by which
the cytokine receptors are coupled to the nitric oxide synthetic machinery
within these cells are major questions currently being addressed in the
laboratory.
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